Mega project · Cold storage & cold chain

Poultry cold storage & cold chain project.

A reference engineering package for an industrial poultry cold storage — chilled meat rooms, blast freezing, IQF cut-up freezing, frozen storage and export-grade dispatch dock. Sits downstream of a processing plant or as a standalone third-party cold-chain hub.

Project assumptions

Chilled storage capacity
500 – 5,000 tonnes
Frozen storage capacity
1,000 – 15,000 tonnes
Blast freezer throughput
20 – 120 t/day
Refrigerant
Ammonia (NH₃) or CO₂ cascade
Temperature bands
Chilled 0–4 °C · Frozen –18 to –22 °C · Blast –35 °C

Engineering scope

  • Insulated envelope (PIR/PUR sandwich panels, vapour-tight joints)
  • Structural steel frame sized for pallet-racking loads
  • Sub-floor heating grid to prevent frost heave under frozen rooms
  • Industrial refrigeration plant with N+1 compressor redundancy
  • Blast freezer tunnels with air-blast at –35 to –40 °C
  • IQF spiral or belt freezer for portioned cut-up
  • Refrigerated dispatch dock with air curtains and dock levellers
  • SCADA monitoring with 24/7 alarm escalation

Equipment & indicative CAPEX bands

Vendor-neutral bands from published market references. FeedMatch Group does not invent supplier quotations — final pricing comes from manufacturers via the RFQ.

Insulated envelope & civil

PIR/PUR panels, epoxy floors with sub-floor heating, hygienic drains.

USD 550k – 2.1M
Refrigeration plant

Ammonia or CO₂ compressors, condensers, receivers, valves.

USD 650k – 2.4M
Blast freezer tunnel

–35 °C air-blast tunnel, trolleys, controls.

USD 320k – 1.1M
IQF freezer (optional)

Spiral or belt IQF for cut-up, 500–5,000 kg/h.

USD 480k – 1.6M
Racking & handling

Pallet racking (drive-in or selective), electric forklifts, weighing.

USD 180k – 620k
Dispatch dock & doors

Insulated sectional doors, dock levellers, air curtains.

USD 90k – 280k
Automation & alarms

SCADA, temperature loggers, remote alarms, traceability integration.

USD 65k – 220k
Backup power

Diesel genset sized for full refrigeration continuity + ATS.

USD 140k – 480k

Utilities & climate control

Utilities
  • Grid + genset backup with ATS — cold chain must not drop
  • High-flow condenser water or evaporative condensers
  • Compressed air for pneumatic valves and dock levellers
  • Traceability & temperature-log database (HACCP / GFSI)
  • Optional solar-hybrid layer to offset daytime refrigeration load
Climate control
  • Chilled rooms: 0–4 °C, RH 85–90%
  • Frozen rooms: –18 to –22 °C
  • Blast freezer: –35 to –40 °C air on product
  • Dispatch dock: 8–12 °C with positive pressure
  • Anteroom / hygiene lock between clean and dispatch zones

Power & water requirements

Power
  • Estimated peak load: 250 kW – 1.4 MW depending on capacity
  • Grid connection: 500 kVA – 2.0 MVA transformer
  • Backup diesel genset sized for 100% refrigeration continuity
  • UPS for SCADA, alarms and temperature loggers
Water
  • Estimated demand: 4–10 m³/day (mostly evaporative condensers & washdown)
  • Softening for condenser makeup water
  • Independent washdown circuit for hygienic cleaning
  • Wastewater: low organic load, typically municipal discharge

Budget bands

Equipment CAPEX
USD 2.0M – 7.5M
Capacity and IQF dependent
Civil & installation
USD 900k – 3.2M
Country- and soil-dependent
Contingency (10–15%)
USD 300k – 1.2M
Recommended reserve
All-in indicative CAPEX
USD 3.2M – 12M
Excludes land & working capital

Bands exclude land, working capital and financing fees. Add country-specific duties. Subject to final RFQ pricing.

ROI framing

Payback (3rd-party cold-chain hub)
5 – 8 years
Storage revenue benchmark
USD 25 – 55 / pallet / month
Break-even utilisation
68 – 78%

Illustrative ranges only. Actual ROI depends on local feed / egg / meat prices, offtake contracts and financing structure. Model your own case with the calculators below.

How to use the quick cooling load
Required inputs
  • Total tunnel cfm
  • Pad thickness (inches)
  • Outside dry-bulb (°C)
  • Outside wet-bulb (°C)
Assumptions & limits
  • Directional Class-4 estimate — expected scenario only. Open the full tool for conservative and optimistic ranges.
  • Prices, feed costs and FCR use vendor-neutral defaults; override with your local market data.
  • Excludes financing costs, taxes, land purchase and one-off site development.

Quick Cooling Load

Expected scenario

Evaporative pad sizing and inlet ΔT for the design condition.

Results

Pad face area
220.2 m²
Pad efficiency
75%
Inlet air ΔT
10.5 °C
Water flow
661 L/min
Open full cooling calculator

Class-4 directional estimate for scoping. Bankable modelling needs local input prices and supplier quotes — use the RFQ Builder.

Calculators for this project

Model the specific engineering and financial questions this project needs to answer, using existing FeedMatch calculators. No duplicate pages — each link opens the tool already built for this scope.

How to use these calculators
Required inputs
  • Bird capacity or hens placed
  • Target live weight or HDP (layer)
  • FCR and feed cost (USD/kg)
  • Farm-gate price (meat) or egg price
  • Total investment (CAPEX) and country factor
  • Cycle length and cycles per year
Assumptions & limits
  • Vendor-neutral engineering references — not supplier quotations.
  • Class-4 accuracy (±30%) suitable for feasibility and RFQ scoping, not final financing.
  • USD-denominated; excludes local taxes, duties and financing costs unless the specific tool models them.
  • Climate, biosecurity and grid assumptions default to a typical commercial site — adjust for your country.

Main cost drivers

  • Total capacity (tonnes) and pallet turnover
  • Blast and IQF freezing scope
  • Refrigerant choice (NH₃ vs CO₂ cascade vs HFC)
  • Export vs domestic hygiene certification
  • Backup power scope (partial vs full refrigeration continuity)

Construction timeline

Design & permitting
2–4 months
Refrigeration engineering, hazard study, environmental permits.
Civil works
5–8 months
Foundations, insulated envelope, sub-floor heating, dock.
Refrigeration & equipment shipping
5–8 months
Parallel with civil works; NH₃ plants on long-lead path.
Installation & commissioning
6–10 weeks
Charging, FAT/SAT, temperature-mapping, staff training.
Handover
After hygiene & pull-down clearance
Typically 10–16 months from contract signing.

Supplier matching

FeedMatch Group matches your project brief against a curated network of vetted poultry equipment manufacturers — European, American, Turkish and Chinese lines — and returns comparative RFQ responses on matched specifications.

Financing

Qualified commercial projects can be introduced to an independent third-party financing provider — equipment leasing, ECA-backed export finance and DFI structures. Any financing is subject to third-party approval and is not guaranteed.

Explore financing paths

Turn this plan into a real RFQ

Use the RFQ Builder to receive comparative quotes from vetted manufacturers, plus a 5-year TCO model and — if you qualify — a financing introduction.

FAQ

What is the total CAPEX for a poultry cold storage facility?
Indicative all-in CAPEX is USD 3.2M – 12M depending on total capacity, blast and IQF scope, refrigerant choice and export certification. Final pricing comes from manufacturers via the RFQ.
Ammonia, CO₂ cascade or HFC?
Ammonia is the industrial default (lowest OPEX, natural refrigerant, requires safety scope). CO₂ cascade suits smaller facilities and export EU compliance. HFC only for small units. FeedMatch benchmarks all three against your target market and regulation.
Can this project be financed?
Qualified commercial projects can be introduced to an independent third-party financing provider — equipment leasing, ECA-backed export finance and DFI structures. Any financing is subject to third-party approval and is not guaranteed.
How long from contract to handover?
10–16 months: civil works 5–8 months, refrigeration manufacturing & shipping 5–8 months (parallel), installation & commissioning 6–10 weeks.
Can this be built alongside a processing plant?
Yes — cold storage is often integrated with the processing plant CAPEX (see our poultry processing plant project). Standalone cold-chain hubs are also viable when serving multiple integrators in a region.

Common planning mistakes

Recurring pitfalls we see in commercial poultry projects worldwide. Address them at the design stage — not after equipment is on site.

  • Sizing equipment to peak flock only, ignoring downtime, cleanout and future expansion.
  • Under-specifying ventilation for local climate extremes — heat stress destroys FCR faster than any feed decision.
  • Treating biosecurity as fencing and footbaths instead of an integrated zoning, water and personnel plan.
  • Choosing suppliers on unit price rather than 5-year TCO (spares, energy, service response, warranty).
  • No backup power sizing for climate control — a single grid outage in hot weather can wipe out a flock.
  • Skipping a formal RFQ and comparative bid analysis — leads to non-comparable quotes and disputed change orders.
  • Underestimating civil works, land preparation, water treatment and access roads in the CAPEX budget.
  • Overlooking waste and wastewater compliance until commissioning — a common cause of permit delays.

Part of the Global B2B Group ecosystem

FeedMatch Group is the poultry vertical of Global B2B Group — an independent procurement ecosystem covering adjacent industrial food-chain projects. Cold-chain, aquaculture and grain / seed programmes frequently share buyer, financing and logistics structures with poultry.

Get a Free QuoteExplore Financing