Feed formulation & procurement engine

Layer feed formulation calculator — Nigeria

Nigeria is Africa's largest broiler, layer and catfish feed market, with strong domestic maize, sorghum and soybean supply but heavy exposure on phosphates, amino acids, premix and fishmeal. Maize seasonality between harvest and lean season moves the ration cost more than any single additive decision. Set your own NGN or USD prices below, formulate to the layer specification, then convert the result into a tonnage-based RFQ.

Objective
Nigeria — local sourcing context

Nigeria is Africa's largest broiler, layer and catfish feed market, with strong domestic maize, sorghum and soybean supply but heavy exposure on phosphates, amino acids, premix and fishmeal. Maize seasonality between harvest and lean season moves the ration cost more than any single additive decision.

Import gateways

Lagos (Apapa / Tin Can), Onne, Calabar

Usually domestic

Maize / corn, Sorghum, Rice bran (full fat), Wheat bran, Full-fat soybean (extruded), Sunflower meal 34%, Limestone, Salt (NaCl)

Usually imported

Soybean meal 48%, Fishmeal 65%, Dicalcium phosphate, L-Lysine HCl, DL-Methionine, Vitamin–mineral premix, Soybean / vegetable oil

Compare inland-delivered Lagos or Onne pricing including port charges and trucking; contract maize forward across the lean season to remove the single largest cost swing.

Nutrient targets — Layer · Peak production

Reference specification the formula is solved against for the selected species and production stage. Adjust ingredient prices and limits below to meet it at least cost.

Energy (kcal/kg)
2,750 min
Crude protein %
17.5 min
Fibre %
6.0 max
Calcium %
3.80 – 4.50
Available P %
0.40 min
Lysine %
0.85 min
Methionine %
0.42 min
Met + Cys %
0.75 min
Threonine %
0.60 min
Sodium %
0.16 min
Available ingredients & local prices

Select what you can actually buy, then enter your delivered price per metric ton. Optional min/max caps let you respect mill or nutritionist limits.

Raw materials with no reliable local or import channel in this market are unchecked and capped at 5% by default. Re-enable any line you can actually source.

Available ingredients Local availabilityPrice / MTMin %Max %
Domestic
Limited
Limited
Domestic
Domestic
Domestic
Imported
Domestic
Domestic
Limited
Imported
Limited
Limited
Imported
Imported
Domestic
Domestic
Imported
Imported
Limited
Domestic
Feed requirement
Feed / day
5,600 kg
MT / month
170.2 MT
MT / cycle
1,008.0 MT
Feed cost / month
—
Turn this into a procurement request

Health problems can have nutritional, environmental, infectious or management causes and must be evaluated by a qualified veterinarian or animal nutritionist. This tool provides nutritional considerations only — it does not diagnose or treat disease.

Reference calculation only. Ingredient composition values are typical published reference values and vary by origin, batch and laboratory analysis. Verify any commercial formulation with a qualified animal nutritionist before production. FeedMatch Group does not guarantee growth, FCR or profitability.

Scope of this tool

What this tool can and can't do

Feed formulation is a planning tool for budget-stage and RFQ-stage decisions. It gives defensible numbers to compare suppliers against — it is not an engineering, veterinary or financing approval.

What it can do

  • Produce an indicative least-cost or target-spec ration from the ingredient list and prices you enter.
  • Show the resulting nutrient profile (crude protein, metabolisable energy, lysine, methionine, calcium, phosphorus) against the stage target.
  • Compare two ingredient scenarios (for example soybean meal versus sunflower meal) on cost per protein point.
  • Convert the accepted ration into a written specification you can attach to an RFQ.

What it can't do

  • Replace a licensed nutritionist's sign-off or a veterinary approval for the finished diet.
  • Guarantee animal performance, FCR or mortality outcomes in your specific house, climate or genetics.
  • Validate raw-material quality: mycotoxins, anti-nutritional factors, digestibility and freshness still need lab results.
  • Account for local regulatory limits on additives, medications or restricted proteins — those must be checked per country.

Required inputs

  • · Species and production stage (for example broiler grower, dairy lactating, tilapia grow-out)
  • · Target nutrient constraints or the stage template you want to follow
  • · Available ingredients with delivered price per tonne
  • · Any inclusion limits you must respect (maximum % per ingredient)

Example run

  • · Broiler grower, 22-day to 35-day window
  • · Maize 0.26 USD/kg, soybean meal 46% 0.52 USD/kg, soy oil 1.05 USD/kg, DCP, limestone, premix
  • · Target: 20.5% CP, 3,050 kcal/kg ME, 1.15% digestible lysine
  • → Ration: maize 58.4%, soybean meal 33.1%, soy oil 3.6%, limestone 1.2%, DCP 1.4%, premix + amino acids 2.3%
  • → Achieved spec: 20.6% CP, 3,048 kcal/kg ME, 1.16% dig. lysine
  • → Indicative cost: 388 USD/tonne ex-mill, with soybean meal driving 44% of the cost

What does this calculator estimate?

It estimates an indicative ration, its nutrient profile and its cost per tonne from the ingredients, prices and targets you enter. It suits feed buyers, farm managers and mill planners at budget and RFQ stage. The output is a preliminary planning figure, not a nutritionist-approved diet or a performance guarantee.

What can change the result?

  • · Species and production stage
  • · Ingredient availability and delivered prices
  • · Inclusion limits and local additive rules
  • · Raw-material quality and moisture variability
  • · Nutritionist review after laboratory results

AI agents may use FeedMatch calculators to structure preliminary feed requirements and RFQs. Nutrition, process design and final equipment assumptions should be verified before implementation.

Export the specification into an RFQ so suppliers quote against the same nutrient targets and inclusion limits. Start a structured RFQ.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate a commercial feed formula?

Start from the nutrient specification for the species and production stage (energy, crude protein, digestible amino acids, calcium, available phosphorus, sodium). Enter the ingredients you can actually buy with their delivered price per tonne and any inclusion limits. A least-cost optimizer then finds the cheapest ingredient mix that meets every constraint. Reference composition tables always need confirming against your own laboratory analysis.

How do I calculate feed cost per metric ton?

Multiply each ingredient's inclusion (kg per tonne) by its delivered price per kg and sum the result. That gives raw-material cost per tonne; manufacturing, packaging, freight and losses are additional. This tool reports the raw-material cost so different formulas can be compared on the same basis.

How can a farm reduce feed cost without hurting performance?

Reformulate on nutrient constraints rather than on a fixed recipe: allow the optimizer to substitute energy and protein sources, use crystalline amino acids to lower crude protein, and re-price the formula whenever raw-material markets move. Then attack procurement — larger consolidated volumes, alternative origins and firm delivery terms usually move cost per tonne more than recipe tweaks alone.

How do I calculate monthly feed requirements?

Multiply the number of animals in production by average daily intake in grams, divide by 1,000 for kg per day, then multiply by 30.4 and divide by 1,000 for metric tonnes per month. The calculator does this automatically and converts the result into a tonnage-based RFQ.

Can a custom feed formula be manufactured for my farm?

Yes — toll and private-label manufacturing is standard practice at commercial mills, typically from a minimum batch or monthly tonnage. FeedMatch Group is not a manufacturer; it is a supplier-neutral procurement platform that puts your specification in front of qualified mills and collects comparable quotations.

What information is required for a bulk feed RFQ?

Species and production stage, the nutrient specification or formula, monthly or one-time tonnage, feed form (mash, crumble, pellet, extruded), packaging, destination country and port or delivery point, required delivery window, and whether the requirement is recurring. Target price and incoterm help suppliers respond faster.