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Crude Fibre & Fibre Fractions

In short

Crude fibre is a legacy proximate measure of indigestible plant structure; NDF, ADF and total dietary fibre describe the same material more precisely and are what modern formulation uses.

Measured as: % crude fibre (ISO 6865); NDF/ADF by Van Soest; TDF by AOAC 991.43

Fibre is a species-dependent value, not a defect

For broilers and young pigs, fibre dilutes energy and can depress performance. For ruminants and adult sows, structural fibre supports rumen function and satiety. The same specification is a constraint in one diet and a benefit in another.

Why crude fibre understates reality

The crude fibre method dissolves part of the hemicellulose and lignin, so it recovers only a fraction of true dietary fibre. Where fibre drives the formulation decision, specify NDF and ADF instead of, or in addition to, crude fibre.

Typical industrial reference values

Dehulled soybean meal3–4% CFHulls removed
Standard soybean meal6–7% CF
Sunflower meal12–24% CFDehulling degree dominates
Wheat bran10–12% CFHigh NDF, used for structure

Indicative industry reference values for orientation only — always contract against the delivered lot.

What to verify

  • Which fibre method the certificate reports
  • Dehulling degree for oilseed meals
  • NDF/ADF where the diet is ruminant or high-fibre monogastric

Typical risks

  • Energy dilution beyond the formulation assumption
  • Pellet quality and throughput changes
  • Inconsistent hull inclusion between shipments

Common mistakes

  • Treating crude fibre and NDF as interchangeable
  • Setting a single fibre maximum across species with different requirements

Frequently asked questions

Should I specify crude fibre or NDF?

Specify crude fibre for a simple commercial guardrail and NDF/ADF when fibre is nutritionally decisive — ruminant diets, high-fibre sow diets, or any formulation where structure is being purchased deliberately.

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Technical parameter names and analytical method references are kept in English because they are quoted verbatim in contracts, certificates and international standards.

Educational reference. FeedMatch Group does not rank, recommend or endorse manufacturers.

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