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Particle Size & Granulometry

In short

Particle size distribution governs mixing homogeneity, pellet quality, digestive efficiency and segregation risk, and is specified as a geometric mean diameter with a distribution, not a single sieve figure.

Measured as: Geometric mean diameter (µm) and standard deviation by sieve analysis (ASAE S319) or laser diffraction

Homogeneity depends on matching particle sizes

A micro ingredient will not stay evenly distributed in a mash whose particle size is very different from its own. Segregation during conveying and storage is a physical certainty, not a mixing failure, when granulometry is mismatched.

Fines are a cost and a safety issue

Excessive fines reduce pellet durability, increase dust and, in some ingredients, raise explosion and respiratory risk. Specifying a maximum fines fraction is as important as specifying the mean diameter.

Typical industrial reference values

Broiler mash cereals700–900 µm
Swine diets500–700 µmFiner improves digestibility, raises ulcer risk
Shrimp feed raw materials< 250 µmWater stability and ingestion size
Micro ingredients / carriers100–500 µmMust match the carrier for homogeneity

Indicative industry reference values for orientation only — always contract against the delivered lot.

What to verify

  • Geometric mean diameter and standard deviation, not a single sieve pass rate
  • Maximum fines fraction
  • Sampling point — particle size changes with handling

Typical risks

  • Segregation of micro ingredients
  • Pellet durability loss
  • Dust generation and handling losses

Common mistakes

  • Specifying only 'passes X mm sieve'
  • Ignoring that pneumatic conveying and repeated handling reduce particle size

Frequently asked questions

Is finer always better?

No. Finer particles improve digestibility up to a point, then increase gastric ulceration risk in swine, worsen flow, raise dust and increase grinding energy. The optimum is species-, form- and equipment-specific.

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For commercial farm feed buyers

Buying feed specified on particle size & granulometry for a commercial farm

Best for
Commercial farms, integrators, distributors and feed buyers sourcing feed specified on particle size & granulometry and related feed, additives or nutrition supply on a recurring commercial scale — not pet food, hobby farms or backyard quantities.
Animal species covered
Broilers and layers, dairy and beef cattle, pigs, tilapia, salmon and shrimp, plus sheep and goats on request.
Typical feed buyer needs
A written specification, verified suppliers who can hold that specification, comparable pricing on the same delivery terms, documented quality (CoA, certifications) and a supply schedule that matches production.
Bulk feed and recurring supply
Most requests are bulk or big-bag volumes on monthly or quarterly contracts. Volume per delivery, storage capacity on farm and contract length change price more than the headline per-tonne quote.
Feed additives and premix
Premix, amino acids, minerals, vitamins, enzymes, organic acids, toxin binders and other additives can be quoted alongside compound feed or ingredients so one supplier comparison covers the whole ration.
What affects feed cost
Raw-material origin and specification, inclusion rates, freight and Incoterms, packaging, order volume, payment terms, currency and certification requirements. Landed cost, not ex-works price, decides the winner.
RFQ checklist
Species and production stage, tonnes per month, target specification, delivery port or farm location, packaging, required certifications, first delivery date and contract duration.
Supplier matching process
You define the requirement, FeedMatch structures the RFQ, sends it to relevant qualified suppliers, and returns comparable offers side by side so you can negotiate on equal terms.
Buyer is not charged
Farm buyers are not charged to submit a requirement, receive matched suppliers or compare quotes.

FeedMatch helps farm buyers compare feed suppliers, nutrition providers, additives suppliers and related solutions. FeedMatch is an intermediary and does not manufacture feed or provide financing directly.

Technical parameter names and analytical method references are kept in English because they are quoted verbatim in contracts, certificates and international standards.

Educational reference. FeedMatch Group does not rank, recommend or endorse manufacturers.

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