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Swine · sows

Sow gestation and lactation feed: a steady, year-round volume

Sow feed is bought as two distinct diets — a controlled-intake gestation feed and a high-intake lactation feed. Volume is steady across the year rather than cyclical, which makes it well suited to a fixed annual contract with a regular delivery schedule.

Who buys at this stage

  • Breeding units contracting sow feed annually alongside grow-out volumes
  • Producers separating gestation and lactation lines for clearer cost control
  • Buyers sizing sow feed tonnage from herd size rather than from throughput

Form and packaging

  • Pellet or meal per diet, with the form stated separately for each
  • Bulk delivery with separate bins per diet
  • Clear labelling to prevent diets crossing between houses

Commercial feed types

Gestation feed

Controlled intake; fibre level and presentation are typical specification points.

Lactation feed

High intake during lactation; palatability and consistency matter commercially.

Gilt developer

Where replacement gilts are reared in-house, price it as its own line.

What the RFQ must specify

  • Sows in herd, replacement rate and litters per sow per year
  • Gestation and lactation intake assumptions
  • Diet split and annual tonnage per diet
  • Quantity per shipment and committed annual volume
  • Delivery point, port and preferred Incoterm
  • Delivery schedule and acceptable lead time
  • Packaging and pallet or bulk handling constraints
  • Certifications and documents required with each shipment
  • Currency, price basis and how long the price must hold

What moves the cost

  • Fibre source availability and pricing for gestation diets
  • Cereal and protein pricing for lactation diets
  • Two separate diets at modest volumes, which raises mill changeover cost
  • Delivery frequency across two bins

Storage and shelf life

  • Separate bins for gestation and lactation — never share
  • Steady year-round consumption makes storage planning simpler than grow-out
  • Size bins to a full delivery to avoid part-loads

Certifications and documents to ask for

  • GMP+ B1 / FAMI-QS or an equivalent feed safety scheme
  • HACCP plan and the mill's own quality manual
  • Certificate of analysis per batch (proximate analysis, moisture)
  • Mycotoxin, salmonella and heavy-metal testing regime
  • Traceability of raw materials and batch numbering
  • Non-GMO, halal or organic certification where your market requires it
  • Country-specific feed registration and import documentation

Supplier evaluation checklist

  • Installed capacity against your monthly tonnage, not just the annual total
  • Evidence of supplying the same stage and pellet form commercially
  • Batch consistency record and how out-of-spec batches are handled
  • Lead time from order to delivery, and behaviour during raw-material volatility
  • Price basis: fixed, indexed to a named raw material, or reviewed periodically
  • Delivery capability to your point, Incoterm and vehicle or vessel constraints
  • Technical support available on-site and the escalation route when results slip

Other swine stages

Questions buyers ask

Is sow feed included in the grow-out calculator?
No. The swine feed calculator covers nursery, grower and finisher tonnage. Sow feed is a separate purchase with its own intake assumptions; add its tonnage to the RFQ if it falls under the same supply agreement.
Why contract sow feed annually?
Because consumption is steady and predictable. A fixed annual tonnage with a regular schedule is straightforward for a mill to plan, which is normally where commercial terms improve.
Does FeedMatch advise on sow nutrition?
No. FeedMatch is not a nutritionist or veterinarian. It structures the procurement and reviews every supplier introduction before it happens.

How the request is handled

You submit the requirement, a person at FeedMatch reviews it, and only then are qualified suppliers approached on your behalf. Offers come back normalised to the same delivered basis so they can actually be compared. No supplier receives your details automatically and no introduction happens without that review.

Submit a feed project request

FeedMatch Group is an independent, supplier-neutral procurement platform. We are not a feed manufacturer, trader, nutritionist, veterinarian or lender, and we do not guarantee prices, supply, FCR or animal performance. Figures on this page are indicative commercial planning ranges, not specifications. Every requirement is reviewed by a person before any supplier is approached, and no supplier receives your details automatically. Last reviewed 16 September 2026.

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